Timelines

Explore histories of migration, citizenship and belonging in Germany and the U.S. over the centuries.

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Pre-Colonial Migrations

While this timeline focuses on immigration and citizenship practices in the United States, human migrations to and within the land now referred to as the Americas began long before European colonization.

Human migrations to and within the land now referred to as the Americas began long before European colonization. Within the continents, many tribes practiced seasonal migration, moving for more abundant food and climate conditions. One widely held theory about the peopling of the Americas is that humans migrated from Siberia by way of the Bering Land Bridge roughly 20,000-30,000 years ago. However, this and competing theories are speculative, due to discontinuities in evidence, and  conflicts with the creation beliefs of many indigenous tribes. Numerous other pre-Columbian migrations are speculated to have originated in Polynesia, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Maryammmm
Acknowledging Native Lands
Territory acknowledgement is a way that people insert an awareness of Indigenous presence and land rights in everyday life. This is often done at the beginning of ceremonies, lectures, or any public event. It can be a subtle way to recognize the history of colonialism and a need for change in settler colonial societies.
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https://native-land.ca/territory-acknowledgement/
United States
Sources
  1. S. Mintz, S. McNeil. The First Americans. Digital History. 2012. Date accessed: August 11, 2015.
  2. What is Beringia?. National Park Service. Date accessed: August 11, 2015.
Additional Resources
  1. The Incredible Human Journey—Episode 5: The Americas. YouTube. BBC, 2009. Date accessed: March 28, 2015.
  2. Map and Territory Acknowledgement Resources. Native Land. Date accessed: January 2, 2020.
  3. The First Americans. Digital History. Date accessed: January 1, 2014.
  4. People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory. Boston: Pearson.
  5. Bering Land Bridge: Other Migration Theories. National Park Service.
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