Timelines

Migration is a natural part of living systems, and human history is no exception. Yet it remains one of the most debated public issues of our time.

Both people and borders move. Who is allowed to move, and who is granted rights, lies at the heart of how nations define belonging. In Germany and the United States alike, these debates have been deeply intertwined with evolving ideas of race and ethnicity.

These timelines trace how citizenship and belonging have been constructed, challenged, and redefined through laws, social movements, global events, and cultural works — and how those histories continue to shape the present.

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1982
Murder of Vincent Chin Spurs Movement

In June of 1982, the violent murder of Vincent Chin became a symbol for the Asian American community and the Pan-Asian American movement. A son of Chinese immigrants, Vincent Chin was killed by Ronald Eben and Michael Nitz, two autoworkers, in Detroit, Michigan. An argument fueled with racial slurs erupted between the three men while Chin was out celebrating his bachelor party. Eben and Nitz blamed the Japanese auto industry for the economic crash of Detroit. Later that evening, the two men went out in search of Chin and violently killed him.

Despite the severity of the case and the fact that neither Eben nor Nitz denied committing the act, the two men were only sentenced to three years probation and a $3,000 fine. This verdict shocked Detroit and the nation at large, spurring protests across the country and the fueling a Asian American activism. Immigrants and their descendants from many countries across the Asian continent came together to challenge the shared experiences of racism and discrimination.
Movie Poster of Documentary <em>Who Killed Vincent Chin?</em>, directed by Christine Choy & Renee Tajima-Pena. PBS
Movie Poster of Documentary <em>Who Killed Vincent Chin?</em>, directed by Christine Choy & Renee Tajima-Pena.
Five years after the death of Vincent Chin, a documentary following the case and the legal proceedings afterwards was made by Christine Choy & Renee Tajima-Pena. This Academy Award-nominated film is considered by some as one of the most important pieces of Asian American media. This documentary helped further bring this case to spotlight and further mobilize social movements.
United States
Sources
  1. Frank H. Wu. “Embracing Mistaken Identity: How The Vincent Chin Case Unified Asian Americans”. Asian American Policy Review. Edition 19. 2010. Pages 17-22. Date accessed: September 12, 2015.
  2. Frances Kai-Hwa Wang. “From A Whisper To A Rallying Cry: Commemorating The Vincent Chin Case”. Asian American Policy Review. Edition 19. 2010. Pages 23-26. Date accessed: September 12, 2015.
  3. Helen Zia. Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000.
  4. Why Vincent Chin Matters. New York Times. June 22, 2012. Date accessed: September 12, 2015.
Additional Resources
  1. Who Killed Vincent Chin. Date accessed: June 17, 2015.
  2. Vincent Who? (trailer). 17/07/2010.
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