Timelines

Explore histories of migration, citizenship and belonging in Germany and the U.S. over the centuries.

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1880
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1920
The Third Wave: immigration to and within the US

During what is considered the largest wave of immigration in U.S. history, millions of overseas newcomers arrived from southern and eastern Europe, Russia, and Japan, seeking economic security, religious freedom, and other liberties. On the American continent, more than one million Mexicans migrated north between 1910 and 1920, seeking refuge from the violence and economic unrest in revolutionary Mexico. Though the labor power of this new wave of migrants was welcome at the turn of the century and was key to the U.S.’s industrial power, the immigrants were often met with xenophobia.
A New York City "Americanization" Campaign Poster to encourage homogenous culture. Social Welfare Library
A New York City "Americanization" Campaign Poster to encourage homogenous culture.
Ethnic identities became the focus of public debates, immigration policy, and “Americanization” campaigns for a homogeneous national culture.
United States
Sources
  1. Ronald T. Takaki. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. Boston: Little, Brown &, 2008.
  2. Nancy Foner. From Ellis Island to JFK New York’s Two Great Waves of Immigration. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.
Additional Resources
  1. Immigration to the US – , 1789-1930. Date accessed: November 30, 2014.
  2. Immigration Explorer. The New York Times. 09/03/2009. Date accessed: November 30, 2014.
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