Timelines

Migration is a natural part of living systems, and human history is no exception. Yet it remains one of the most debated public issues of our time.

Both people and borders move. Who is allowed to move, and who is granted rights, lies at the heart of how nations define belonging. In Germany and the United States alike, these debates have been deeply intertwined with evolving ideas of race and ethnicity.

These timelines trace how citizenship and belonging have been constructed, challenged, and redefined through laws, social movements, global events, and cultural works — and how those histories continue to shape the present.

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2004
Film “Head-On” by Fatih Akin

Sibel and Cahit's paths cross in a psychiatric ward. Both have survived suicide attempts. While Cahit sees no meaning in life anymore, Sibel wants to escape her traditional family structures. She asks him to enter into a sham marriage.

Fatih Akin's film “Head-On”, which won the Golden Bear at the Berlinale in 2004, tells the story of two people who “drift between self-destruction and a hunger for life, inner turmoil and self-discovery”: After Cahit agrees to a sham marriage with Sibel, Sibel learns at the registry office that Cahit is a widower. When she later asks him about his deceased wife, an argument breaks out and he throws her out of the apartment.  What follows is a stormy game between newfound freedom, jealousy, and painful love, which takes a dramatic turn when Cahit kills Sibel's lover. With “Head-On”, Akin chose a screenplay that ties in with the milieu of his debut film Short and Painless (1998): the story of a friendship between three young men* from Hamburg with different migration backgrounds. Migrants also play the leading roles in “Head-On” and Akin's subsequent films. However, instead of portraying them as victims of their migration history, their realities are told from their own perspectives. Fatih Akin's films can thus be seen as creative forms of resistance in a film industry dominated by white people.
Alles Kino/ Fatih Akin
Trailer - Head-On
Sibel Kekilli and Birol Ünel play a young Turkish woman and an alcoholic in Fatih Akın's multi-award-winning film. After meeting in hospital following a suicide attempt, Sibel persuades the disillusioned Cahit to enter into a sham marriage...
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